|
|
Got a Sick Kid?
Don't Guess. Read the Label. Make
sure you're giving your children the right medicine and the right
amount.
A message from the Council on Family
Health and the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration
When
it comes to taking medicines, kids aren't just small adults. When using
nonprescription medicines, here are 10
ways to be sure you're giving your children the right medicine
and the right amount.
- Read and follow the label directions every time.
Pay special attention to usage directions and warnings. If you notice
any new symptoms or unexpected side effects in your child or the medicine
doesn't appear to be working, talk to your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
- Know how much medicine to give and when. Read and follow
the label.
- Know the abbreviations for tablespoon (tbsp.)
and teaspoon (tsp.). You should also know: milligram (mg.), milliliter
(mL), and ounce (oz.).
- Use the correct dosing device. If the label says two
teaspoons and you're using a dosing cup with ounces only, don't guess
- get the proper measuring device. Don't substitute another item, such
as a kitchen spoon.
- Never play doctor. Twice the recommended dose is not
appropriate just because your child seems twice as sick as last time.
When in doubt about your child's condition, call your doctor.
- Talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care
professional before giving two medicines at the same time to
avoid a possible overdose or an unwanted interaction.
- Follow age and weight limit recommendations. If the
label says don't give to children under a certain age or weight, don't
do it. Call your doctor.
- Always use the child-resistant cap and re-lock the
cap after each use. Be especially careful with iron-containing vitamins
or supplements, which have been a source of accidental poisoning deaths
in children under three.
- Follow the "KEEP OUT OF REACH" warning. Today's medicines
are often flavored to hide the taste of the medicine, which is all the
more reason to keep all drugs out of the sight and reach of children.
- Always check the package and the medicine itself for
signs of tampering. Don't buy or use any medicine from a package that
shows cuts, tears, slices or other imperfections. Report anything suspicious
to the pharmacist or store manager.
|
| Keep
Your Child Healthy: Vaccinate
Recommended
Childhood Immunization Schedule United States, 2003
| |
|
Range
of recommended age |
|
Catch-up
vaccination |
|
Preadolescent
assessment |
| Age
>>
Vaccine vv |
Birth |
1
month |
2
months |
4
months |
6
months |
12
months |
15
months |
18
months |
24
months |
4-5
years |
11-12
years |
13-18
years |
| Hepatitis
B |
HepB
#1 |
|
|
|
|
|
HepB
series |
|
|
HepB
#2 |
HepB
#3 |
|
|
|
|
| Diphtheria,
Tetanus, Pertussis |
|
|
DTaP |
DTaP |
DTaP |
|
DTaP |
|
DTaP |
Td |
| H.
influenza type b |
|
|
Hib |
Hib |
Hib |
Hib |
|
|
|
|
|
| Inactivated
Polio |
|
|
IPV |
IPV |
IPV |
|
IPV |
|
|
| Measles,
Mumps, Rubella |
|
|
|
|
|
MMR #1 |
|
MMR
#2 |
MMR
#2 |
| Varicella
|
|
|
|
|
|
Varicella |
Varicella |
| Pneumoccoccal
|
|
|
PCV |
PCV |
PCV |
PCV |
--
vaccines below this line are for selected populations -- |
PCV
|
|
|
|
PPV |
--
vaccines below this line are for selected populations -- |
| Hepatitis
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hepatits
A series |
Influenza |
|
|
|
|
Influenza
(yearly) |
Source: The
Advisory Commitee on Immunization Practices (www.cdc.gov/nip/acip),
the American Academy of Pediatrics (www.aap.org),
and the American Family of Family Physicians (www.aafp.org).
As of December 1, 2002
This chart
shows the U.S. recommended immunization schedule for children. It lists
currently licensed vaccines for children 18-years-old and younger, along
with the recommended ages for vaccination. Any vaccination not given at
the recommended age should be given at a later visit when appropriate.
The black bar shows time frames for "catch-up" vaccines for
children who fall behind or start their immunizations late. NOTE: Licensed
combination vaccines may be used when appropriate and additional vaccines
may be licensed and recommended during the year.
For more
information or to check if a new schedule has been issued, talk to your
pediatrician or visit the National Immunization Program web site at www.cdc.gov/nip.
You can also call the National Immunization Hotline at (800)232-2522 (English)
or (800) 232-0233 (Spanish).
Council on Family
Health 1150 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 1200-B Washington DC
20036 Phone (202) 331-7373 www.cfhinfo.org
U.S. Food and Drug
Administration 5600 Fishers Lane Rockville, MD 20857
www.fda.gov |
|
Recommended Reading
Info and Stats
Useful Info
|